red=orginal ingredient and amount
black=substitution amount or ingredient
------------------------------------------------------------------
Allspice-1 teaspoon
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon ground
cloves OR
------------------------------------------------------
Ammonium carbonate-3/4 teaspoon
1 teaspoon baking soda
--------------------------------------------------------
Anchovy, mashed - 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon anchovy paste
---------------------------------------------------------
Anise Extract 1 teaspoon
1 1/2 teaspoon anise seed
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
Apple Pie Spice 1 teaspoon
-------------------------------------------------------------
Arrowroot 1 tablespoon
-------------------------------------------------------------
Basil 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Oregano or thyme
-------------------------------------------------------------
Bay Leaf 1 whole
1/4 teaspoon crushed
-------------------------------------------------------------
Beau monde 1 tablespoon
2 teaspoon onion powder, 1 teaspoon celery salt
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cardamom 1 teaspoon
-------------------------------------------------------------
Cayenne 1/8 teaspoon
4 drops tabasco sauce
------------------------------------------------------------
1 tablespoon dill seed
------------------------------------------------------------
Chervil 1 teaspoon
-----------------------------------------------------------
Chili Hot Red, dried, whole 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Crushed red pepper
-----------------------------------------------------------
Chili Powder, hot 1 teaspoon
------------------------------------------------------------
Chili Powder, hot 1 tablespoon
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Cinnamon 1 teaspoon
1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg or allspice
------------------------------------------------------------
Allspice, cinnamon, or nutmeg
-------------------------------------------------------------
Cumin
Chili powder
------------------------------------------------------------
Curry Powder 1 tablespoon
---------------------------------------------------------------
1 teaspoon fresh
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fennel seeds 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon caraway seeds
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ginger 1 tablespoon
--------------------------------------------------------------
Juniper Berries 1 tablespoon
1 tablespoon Rosemary
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
Leeks (sliced) 1/2 cup
1/2 cup sliced green onions or shallots
------------------------------------------------------------
Mace
Allspice, cinnamon, ginger, or nutmeg
------------------------------------------------------------
Marjoram
Basil, thyme, or savory
------------------------------------------------------------
Mint
Basil, marjoram, or rosemary
------------------------------------------------------------
Nutmeg
Cinnamon, ginger, or mace
-----------------------------------------------------------
Onion Powder
1 teaspoon 1 tablespoon instant minced onion
-----------------------------------------------------------
Oregano
Thyme, basil, or marjoram
-----------------------------------------------------------
Parsley, dried 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Chervil or cilantro
----------------------------------------------------------
Pepper flakes, hot 1 teaspoon
1/2 teaspoon cayenne
---------------------------------------------------------
Poultry Seasoning 1 teaspoon
3/4 teaspoon sage, 1/4 ground thyme
Poultry Seasoning
black=substitution amount or ingredient
------------------------------------------------------------------
Allspice-1 teaspoon
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon ground
cloves OR
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon.
ground cloves, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg------------------------------------------------------
Ammonium carbonate-3/4 teaspoon
1 teaspoon baking soda
--------------------------------------------------------
Anchovy, mashed - 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon anchovy paste
---------------------------------------------------------
Anise Extract 1 teaspoon
1 1/2 teaspoon anise seed
---------------------------------------------------------
Aniseed 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Fennel seed or a few drops anise
extract1 teaspoon Fennel seed or a few drops anise
---------------------------------------------------------
Apple Pie Spice 1 teaspoon
Mix 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon
ground ginger, 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice and
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg OR
1 teaspoon cinnamon plus 1/8 teaspoon ground
nutmeg OR
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg,
and 1/8 teaspoon cardamom OR
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon
ground nutmeg, 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice, 1/8
teaspoon ground cardamomground ginger, 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice and
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg OR
1 teaspoon cinnamon plus 1/8 teaspoon ground
nutmeg OR
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg,
and 1/8 teaspoon cardamom OR
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon
ground nutmeg, 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice, 1/8
-------------------------------------------------------------
Arrowroot 1 tablespoon
2 tablespoon all-purpose flour OR
1 tablespoon cornstarch-------------------------------------------------------------
Basil 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Oregano or thyme
-------------------------------------------------------------
Bay Leaf 1 whole
1/4 teaspoon crushed
-------------------------------------------------------------
Beau monde 1 tablespoon
2 teaspoon onion powder, 1 teaspoon celery salt
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cardamom 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Ginger OR
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon-------------------------------------------------------------
Cayenne 1/8 teaspoon
4 drops tabasco sauce
------------------------------------------------------------
Celery Salt 1 teaspoon
3/4 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon crushed celery
------------------------------------------------------------
Celery seed (for pickling) 1 tablespoon 3/4 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon crushed celery
------------------------------------------------------------
1 tablespoon dill seed
------------------------------------------------------------
Chervil 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon dried parsley flakes plus 1/8 teaspoon
rubbed, dried sage OR
1 teaspoon parsleyrubbed, dried sage OR
-----------------------------------------------------------
Chili Hot Red, dried, whole 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Crushed red pepper
-----------------------------------------------------------
Chili Powder, hot 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon regular chili powder plus 1/8 teaspoon
ground red pepper ORDash bottled hot pepper sauce plus a
combination of oregano and cumin------------------------------------------------------------
Chili Powder, hot 1 tablespoon
2 teaspoon cumin, 1 teaspoon cayenne, 1
teaspoon oregano, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder------------------------------------------------------------
Chinese Five Spice 1 teaspoon
1/4 teaspoon each of: Crushed anise seeds,
ground cinnamon, ground cloves and ground
ginger1/4 teaspoon each of: Crushed anise seeds,
ground cinnamon, ground cloves and ground
------------------------------------------------------------
Cinnamon 1 teaspoon
1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg or allspice
------------------------------------------------------------
Cinnamon Sugar 1 cup
7/8 cup granulated sugar, 2 tablespoon ground
------------------------------------------------------------
Cloves 7/8 cup granulated sugar, 2 tablespoon ground
------------------------------------------------------------
Allspice, cinnamon, or nutmeg
-------------------------------------------------------------
Cumin
Chili powder
------------------------------------------------------------
Curry Powder 1 tablespoon
1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom, 1/2 teaspoon
cayenne, 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander seed,
1/2 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger,
1/2 teaspoon turmericcayenne, 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander seed,
1/2 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger,
---------------------------------------------------------------
Dill 3 teaspoon fresh chopped
1 teaspoon dried dill
--------------------------------------------------------------
Dried Herbs 1/2 teaspoon dried 1 teaspoon dried dill
--------------------------------------------------------------
1 teaspoon fresh
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fennel seeds 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon caraway seeds
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ginger 1 tablespoon
Allspice, cinnamon, mace, or nutmeg OR
1/8 teaspoon powdered ginger--------------------------------------------------------------
Juniper Berries 1 tablespoon
1 tablespoon Rosemary
-------------------------------------------------------------
Italian Seasoning 2 tablespoon
1 teaspoon each of: basil, oregano, marjoram,
rosemary, sage and thyme1 teaspoon each of: basil, oregano, marjoram,
-------------------------------------------------------------
Leeks (sliced) 1/2 cup
1/2 cup sliced green onions or shallots
------------------------------------------------------------
Mace
Allspice, cinnamon, ginger, or nutmeg
------------------------------------------------------------
Marjoram
Basil, thyme, or savory
------------------------------------------------------------
Mint
Basil, marjoram, or rosemary
------------------------------------------------------------
Nutmeg
Cinnamon, ginger, or mace
-----------------------------------------------------------
Onion Powder
1 teaspoon 1 tablespoon instant minced onion
-----------------------------------------------------------
Oregano
Thyme, basil, or marjoram
-----------------------------------------------------------
Parsley, dried 1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon Chervil or cilantro
----------------------------------------------------------
Pepper flakes, hot 1 teaspoon
1/2 teaspoon cayenne
---------------------------------------------------------
Poultry Seasoning 1 teaspoon
3/4 teaspoon sage, 1/4 ground thyme
Poultry Seasoning